Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, nh\u00f3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ea7n m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1u logic cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, trong khi \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o h\u1eadu v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m \u1edf chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd xa r\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng thay th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea9y chay c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng xung quanh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u00e0nh. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p cho nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phe c\u00e1nh c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n t\u00fay n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho “nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 lai gh\u00e9p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c logic n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb g\u00f2 b\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p. N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u01a1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11186-026-09689-9<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> From civil society to populism. Mapping a typology of political activism in Europe<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Theory and Society<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> D\u00e1niel Mikecz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, nh\u00f3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ea7n m\u1edd… Continue reading C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinh-tri","category-moi-truong","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}