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Nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. T\u1ea1i Sabang, Indonesia, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y 73% c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c t\u00fai nilon, chai l\u1ecd v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. G\u1ea7n 95% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, trong khi 92% \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 90% \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c do th\u00f3i quen. R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00edt h\u01a1n, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa h\u01a1n, do chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c container t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Indonesia, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, minh h\u1ecda cho quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, g\u1ea7n 1,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Gili Trawangan hay Cocos \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, Sabang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Sabang cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44312-026-00081-w<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Toward a community-based plastic waste management framework to enhance sustainable tourism in small island destinations: a case study of Sabang Island, Indonesia<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Marine Development<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Muhammad Nizar; Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah; Bahagia Bahagia; Irhamni Irhamni; Sendi Nofaris; Sherly Afifah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i tai h\u1ecda nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. T\u1ea1i Sabang, Indonesia, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du… Continue reading C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i tai h\u1ecda nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moi-truong","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sociologyanalysisinstitute.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}